You can search for any word or phrase except for
certain common words (this includes “and”, “how”,
“where”, and other words), which are ignored during a
search. Queries are case-insensitive, so you can type your query in
uppercase or lowercase letters.
You can employ the wildcard character (*) to match
words with a given prefix. For example, type:
*
to find words that have the prefix bench such
as “benchmark”, “benchmarking”, and so on.
Put quotation marks around keywords, if you want
them to be taken literally. For instance, if you type:
“World
Wide Web”
(including the quotation marks) any document containing
the exact expression World Wide Web is retrieved. Documents with,
for example, the phrase:
web browser
are used world-wide
are not listed because the words do not appear
in the exact order.
Exclusion of Common Words
Common words such as “and”, “how”,
“where”, and other words are ignored, as well as single
digits and single letters, because they tend to slow down your search
without improving the results. Don't be surprised if you type in:
What about?
and get nothing returned since these
words are all ignored.
Simple
search is based on the option "All Words". If this returns
no results, it is followed by a "Natural Language" query.
The following search options are available with advanced search: All Words
All documents are returned that include all of
your search terms. The order in which the terms are typed will not
affect the search results. For example, both of these queries:
price performance
performance price will match the same documents.
Any Word
This query finds all documents that mention any
of the search terms. For instance, type in:
computer
economics
to find all documents containing either
“computer” or “economics”, or both.
Natural Language
All documents are returned that match the meaning,
not the exact wording, of the query. For instance, type in:
How to negotiate
a good price?
to find documents that mention “negotiation”
and “good price”. Wildcard and quotation marks are ignored within a natural
language query.
Word variations
Search for all forms of a word based on the same
stem word. For example, in the form type in:
fly
to find all documents with words based on the same
stem as fly, such as “flying”, “flown”, “flew”,
and so on.
Boolean Expression
You can enter the Boolean operators (AND, OR, and NOT) and the proximity operator (NEAR) to specify additional search information. Boolean and proximity operators can create a more precise query. AND, OR price AND
drop OR decline
decline OR drop AND price decline OR (drop AND price) (decline OR drop) AND price NEAR computer
AND economics
computer NEAR economics look for the words “computer” and “economics” on the same document. But with NEAR, the returned documents are ranked in order of proximity: The closer together the words are, the higher the rank of that document. If the searched words are more than 50 words apart, they are not considered near enough, and the document is assigned a rank of zero. NOT surfing
NOT Internet
The NOT operator can be used only to exclude documents
that match a previous content restriction. Hence it should be the
last statement in your query.
Sort Order
You can display the query results ordered by search
rank, publication date or alphabetical. The search rank of each document
indicates how well the document matched the query.
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